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Chapter 5Level 3: Protecting your finances

Manage your risks

Use the right insurance so big surprises don't disrupt your monthly cash flow.

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Step 2 of 7

Health insurance

One hospital stay can wipe out your savings. Health insurance helps pay for hospitalization, doctor's fees, medicines, surgeries and treatments.

An HMO and critical illness insurance work best together. Your HMO pays the hospital directly, up to a yearly limit. A critical illness policy pays you cash, which covers what your HMO doesn't, plus your living expenses while you recover and can't work.

  • HMO (Health Maintenance Organization)

    What it covers
    Doctor's visits, basic lab tests, hospitalization in partner hospitals
    Key features
    Often provided by employers; you can also buy a personal plan; has yearly coverage limits
  • Critical illness insurance

    What it covers
    Major illnesses like cancer, heart attack and stroke
    Key features
    Pays a lump sum on diagnosis, for treatment or daily living expenses
  • Accident insurance

    What it covers
    Injuries, disability or death caused by accidents
    Key features
    Usually affordable with fast approval; a useful add-on, not a replacement for health coverage
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