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Chapter 5Level 3: Protecting your finances

Manage your risks

Use the right insurance so big surprises don't disrupt your monthly cash flow.

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Step 6 of 7

Juan's protection

Juan's emergency fund is growing. Now he checks what could still knock his plan off course.

Step 4: Decide which risks need insurance

  • Hospital bills

    What covers it
    His company HMO and PhilHealth cover most of this. He checks his HMO's yearly limit so he knows where coverage stops.
    Result
    Covered
  • Losing his income if he dies

    What covers it
    Nothing yet. His parents and sibling rely on ₱6,500 of his pay every month (₱5,000 household share + ₱1,500 allowance).
    Result
    The gap to fill
  • A lost phone or laptop

    What covers it
    Annoying, but he can replace it from his emergency fund.
    Result
    No insurance needed

To size the gap, he estimates five years of family support: ₱6,500 × 12 × 5 = ₱390,000. He rounds up for his remaining loan and final expenses, then compares term life plans with about ₱500,000 of coverage and a premium he can keep paying every year. He pays the yearly premium from his wants budget, so his ₱4,000 savings transfer stays the same.

Reading your results

  • What does my result tell me? The number is the gap between what your family would need if your income stopped and the coverage you already have.
  • What needs my attention? Who depends on your income and for how long, and any coverage that could disappear, like a company plan you'd lose if you changed jobs.
  • What should I do next? If there's a gap, compare a few plans that close it at a premium you can keep paying. If no one depends on your income yet, focus on health coverage first.
  • If I got sick or couldn't work tomorrow, how would my bills get paid?
  • Who depends on my income, and what coverage do I already have (from work, PhilHealth or SSS)?

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